School of Biology current student

Information for current students at the School of Biology

Biology Online Module Handbook

BL2308 Vertebrate Zoology

(BL2308 online module handbook version 89)

cover image

image: A group of meerkats (Suricata suricatta), one of the most cooperative vertebrates with a complex social structure and highly developed parental care (AnetaPics/Shutterstock)

This module will explore the diversity of vertebrate animals, beginning with the closest relatives of vertebrates and the evolutionary origins of the group. A detailed look at the defining characteristics of the body plans and lifestyles of the key vertebrate groups will illustrate how they carry out basic animal functions in similar or different ways. This will be put in an evolutionary context to reveal the patterns and trends in the vertebrates as a whole, while also highlighting current phylogenetic controversies. The module will then explore some common themes across the key groups, starting with the developmental biology of some vertebrate model systems and the lessons we can learn from these. We will also see how the highly developed brains of vertebrates have allowed the evolution of astonishing sensory capacities and of complex behaviours, and how these are different (or not) from invertebrates.*

Credits: 15*

Semester: 2

Module Organiser
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk
01334 464812
Pre-requisite Modules:
Before taking this module you must pass BL1101 and pass BL1102*
Anti-requisite Modules:
*
Post-requisite Modules:
*
Additional Module Information:


Biology Teaching Office:
Level 2, Biomolecular Sciences Building, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST

Email: bioteach@st-andrews.ac.uk      Phone: +44 (0)1334 46 3602 or 3566

BL2308: Timetable

Legend (not all modules have every event type):
lecture
tutorial
workshop
practical
other

Semester 2: Week 1

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
15-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L1: Introduction to module
2023-4_BL2308_L1
Tuesday
16-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Lecture L2: Fishes 1
2023-4_BL2308_L2
Wednesday
17-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Lecture L3: Fishes 2
2023-4_BL2308_L3
Thursday
18-01-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Stephen Hoerpel
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
Practical P1: Introduction to group presentations + Ethics of using vertebrates in research and education
2023-4_BL2308_P1
Please bring your laptop to this practical
Friday
19-01-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Stephen Hoerpel
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
Practical P2: Introduction to group presentations + Ethics of using vertebrates in research and education
2023-4_BL2308_P2
Please bring your laptop to this practical

Semester 2: Week 2

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
22-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Lecture L4: Fishes 3
2023-4_BL2308_L4
Tuesday
23-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Lecture L5: Fishes 4
2023-4_BL2308_L5

Semester 2: Week 3

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
29-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Lecture L6: Origin of tetrapods
2023-4_BL2308_L6
Tuesday
30-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Lecture L7: Modern amphibians
2023-4_BL2308_L7
Wednesday
31-01-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Lecture L8: Origin of reptiles
2023-4_BL2308_L8
Thursday
01-02-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Practical P3: Fish dissection
2023-4_BL2308_P3
Friday
02-02-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Iain Matthews
-
Practical P4: Fish dissection
2023-4_BL2308_P4

Semester 2: Week 4

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
05-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Lecture L9: Mesozoic reptiles
2023-4_BL2308_L9
Tuesday
06-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Lecture L10: Cenozoic and extant reptiles
2023-4_BL2308_L10

Semester 2: Week 5

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
12-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Charles Paxton
-
Tutorial T1: Amphibians and reptiles tutorial
2023-4_BL2308_T1
Tuesday
13-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L11: Birds 1
2023-4_BL2308_L11
Wednesday
14-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L12: Birds 2
2023-4_BL2308_L12
Thursday
15-02-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Practical P5: Bird dissection
2023-4_BL2308_P5
Friday
16-02-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Practical P6: Bird dissection
2023-4_BL2308_P6

Semester 2: Week 6

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
19-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L13: Birds 3
2023-4_BL2308_L13
Tuesday
20-02-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Tutorial T2: Birds tutorial
2023-4_BL2308_T2

Spring Break: 26-Feb-2024 to 01-Mar-2024

Semester 2: Week 7

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
04-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Lecture L14: Mammals 1
2023-4_BL2308_L14
Tuesday
05-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Lecture L15: Mammals 2
2023-4_BL2308_L15
Wednesday
06-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Tutorial T3: Mammals tutorial
2023-4_BL2308_T3
Thursday
07-03-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Practical P7: Mammal diversity
2023-4_BL2308_P7
Friday
08-03-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Medical and Biological Sciences Building
Biology Teaching Lab
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Practical P8: Mammal diversity
2023-4_BL2308_P8

Semester 2: Week 8

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
11-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Other O1: MCQ progress test + Module feedback
2023-4_BL2308_O1

Semester 2: Week 9

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
18-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr V Anne Smith
-
Lecture L16: Vertebrate behaviour 1 - Vocal learning
2023-4_BL2308_L16
Tuesday
19-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Prof Graeme Ruxton
-
Lecture L17: Vertebrate behaviour 2 - Sociality
2023-4_BL2308_L17
Wednesday
20-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L18: Vertebrate behaviour 3 - Parental care
2023-4_BL2308_L18
Thursday
21-03-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre B
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
Dr Miguel Barbosa
Dr Andrew Blight
Prof Graeme Ruxton
Practical P9: Group presentations
2023-4_BL2308_P9
Please note that the class has been split. Groups 1-7 will present in Maths LT B, while groups 8-13 will present in the BMS Seminar Room.
Friday
22-03-2024
14:00 to 17:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre B
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
Prof Graeme Ruxton
Practical P10: Group presentations
2023-4_BL2308_P10

Semester 2: Week 10

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
25-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Marcus Bischoff
-
Lecture L19: Vertebrate development
2023-4_BL2308_L19
Tuesday
26-03-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L20: Special senses 1 - Echolocation
2023-4_BL2308_L20

Semester 2: Week 11

DATE & TIMEVENUESTAFFEVENT
Monday
01-04-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Lecture L21: Special senses 2 - Electric sense
2023-4_BL2308_L21
Tuesday
02-04-2024
11:00 to 12:00
Mathematical Institute
Lecture Theatre C
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
-
Other O2: Exam preparation + Module feedback
2023-4_BL2308_O2
Wednesday
03-04-2024
10:00 to 18:00
Offsite
Other
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
TBC
Other O3: Optional trip to Edinburgh Zoo
2023-4_BL2308_O3
Data Sources: information in this online module handbook is gathered from several sources.
Small footnote marks beside content, or by section titles indicate the source.
* University of St Andrews Module Catalogue
School of Biology Symbiosis Database (module organisers only)
University of St Andrews MMS (St Andrews users only)

BL2308: Assessment

2-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%*

The following related information applies to all Biology modules:

School of Biology Marking Criteria: See JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk) 
Late submission of continuous assessment work:

All late submissions of coursework that do not require electronic submission should be made via the Biology Teaching Office, Level 2, BMS Building, North Haugh.
Exam details: See School of Biology UG Handbook JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)  : All Biology exams will be conducted online for 2022-23.
Exam timetable: See Timetables - Exams - University of St Andrews (st-andrews.ac.uk) 
Expected attendance: See JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)  for detailed attendance requirements.
Good Academic Practice & Avoiding Academic Misconduct: See JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)
University Student Handbook: University Student Handbook
School and University regulations in the School and University Undergraduate Handbook relating to absence reporting, penalties and rules for late submission of work, extensions for coursework, return of coursework, S-coding, good academic practice and Academic Alerts.: JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)
University Student Handbook
Data Sources: information in this online module handbook is gathered from several sources.
Small footnote marks beside content, or by section titles indicate the source.
* University of St Andrews Module Catalogue
School of Biology Symbiosis Database (module organisers only)
University of St Andrews MMS (St Andrews users only)

Who to ask

(Information in this section applies to all Biology Modules)

Before contacting staff, students should check the content of the Biology Undergraduate Handbook, the module handbook and specific task instructions.

Questions about Contact
General teaching matters Biology Teaching Office ( bioteach@st-andrews.ac.uk )
Rescheduled or cancelled events Check your University email
Lecture or practical content The lecturer who presented the material
Completing assessed practical assignments The lecturer who set the assignment
Completing assessments Module Organiser (Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk)
Marking on continuous assessment The Demonstrator or Module Organiser (Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk)
Marking on exams Module Organiser (Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk)
Rearranging practical days
Module Organiser (Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk)
Absence and/or extensions Module Organiser (Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk)

and the Biology Teaching Office ( bioteach@st-andrews.ac.uk )

Difficulties with academic progress which impact more than one module:

Year Coordinator

See School of Biology UG Handbook for list:
JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)

Overall performance, progress or future directions:

Advisor of Studies

Disability:

Disability Coordinator ( biodisabilities@st-andrews.ac.uk )

For advice and support on any issue e.g. academic, financial, international, personal or health matters, or if you are unsure of who to go to for help:

Advice & Support Centre

Address: 79 North Street, St Andrews

Email: theasc@st-andrews.ac.uk

Web: https://www.standrews.ac.uk/ask-a-question/

Tel: 01334 462020

University assistance with urgent matters out of office hours:

Tel: 01334 476161

Web: https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/students/advice/counselling/incrisis/

Biology Teaching Office:

We are happy to hear from you about teaching matters. The School of Biology Teaching Office is open Monday to Friday 09.00 - 13.00 and 14.00 - 17.00. School of Biology staff will respond to your emails during these hours. Our team will provide a response to you within three working days.

Biology Teaching Office (Level 2), University of St Andrews, Biomolecular Sciences Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST

Email: bioteach@st-andrews.ac.uk

Tel: 01334 46 3602 or 3566

BL2308: Contributing Staff

Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
(Module Organiser)

Lecturer (Education-Focused)vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Miguel BarbosaLecturer in Marine Biologymb334@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Marcus BischoffLecturermb273@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Andrew BlightLecturerajb34@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Verena Dietrich-Bischoff
(Module Organiser)
Lecturer (Education-Focused)vdb@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Stephen HoerpelResearch Fellowsgh8@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Iain MatthewsSenior Teaching Fellow & Pro-Dean for the Faculty of Scienceimm7@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr Charles PaxtonResearch Fellowcgp2@st-andrews.ac.uk
Prof Graeme RuxtonProfessorgr41@st-andrews.ac.uk
Dr V Anne SmithSenior Lecturervas1@st-andrews.ac.uk
Data Sources: information in this online module handbook is gathered from several sources.
Small footnote marks beside content, or by section titles indicate the source.
* University of St Andrews Module Catalogue
School of Biology Symbiosis Database (module organisers only)
University of St Andrews MMS (St Andrews users only)

BL2308: Learning Outcomes

Students completing module BL2308 successfully should be able to:

  • Demonstrate an overview of vertebrate phylogeny
  • Appreciate the controversies involved in phylogenetic reconstruction
  • Identify the defining features of the key vertebrate groups
  • Appreciate how representatives from the key vertebrate groups carry out basic animal functions in similar or different ways
  • Discuss sensory and behavioural capacities of vertebrates
  • Discuss the use of vertebrates in research and the ethical implications
Data Sources: information in this online module handbook is gathered from several sources.
Small footnote marks beside content, or by section titles indicate the source.
* University of St Andrews Module Catalogue
School of Biology Symbiosis Database (module organisers only)
University of St Andrews MMS (St Andrews users only)

BL2308: Acquired Skills

Practical Skills

  • Biological drawing and photography
  • Purpose and practice of dissection
  • Stereomicroscopy

Transferable Skills

  • Group discussion - leading
  • Group discussion - participating
  • Long group presentation on given topic (>15 min)
  • Short informal presentation (using PowerPoint or not)
  • "Short" practical write-up (e.g. completed worksheet)
  • Critically evaluating sources/information
  • Finding information on the web
  • Finding literature
  • Referencing
  • Searching databases
  • Sourcing figures/tables
  • Ethical considerations
  • Peer assessment
  • Problem-solving questions
  • Data analysis
  • Data presentation
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Produce graphs/figures
  • Produce tables
  • Use Excel
  • Use R or R Studio
  • Lab or field notebook
  • Generate class dataset
  • Managing a team
  • Organising group work
  • Working in pairs/small groups
Data Sources: information in this online module handbook is gathered from several sources.
Small footnote marks beside content, or by section titles indicate the source.
* University of St Andrews Module Catalogue
School of Biology Symbiosis Database (module organisers only)
University of St Andrews MMS (St Andrews users only)

Policies

(Information in this section applies to all Biology Modules)

  • The procedures and regulations followed by the School of Biology are outlined in the University Handbook and in the School of Biology UG handbook  JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk) 
  • All coursework associated with the module must be completed and submitted by its due date.
  • Specific School regulations relating to absence reporting, penalties and rules for late submission of work, extensions for coursework, return of coursework, S-coding, Good Academic Practice and Academic Alert are stated in the School of Biology UG hand book JH booklet info (st-andrews.ac.uk)  and students are required to carefully read these regulations.
  • Students are also referred to the University Handbook, available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/studenthandbook/